Modern Studies in Management and Organization

Modern Studies in Management and Organization

Ranking of Essential and Common Components in Crisis Management and Strategic Management

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Department of Crisis Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Command and Staff University of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Crisis management is a relatively new science in management sciences, especially in Iran. Another management science is strategic management, which is mostly considered to be related to economics and financial companies. Research has been conducted on the relationship between crisis management and strategic management; however, many researchers still consider these two fields to be distinct. Comparison of the mean of the research variables with the mean value of the one-sample t-test and the Friedman ranking test was performed using SPSS software. The statistical population of this study consisted of 30 specialists from these two fields, who were purposefully selected (experts). After analysis and review, the strategic management components were ranked with those same components in crisis management. In the ranking conducted for the components of "strategic management", the Chi-square statistic of the Friedman test was 237.17, and the corresponding significance value was obtained to be less than 0.05 (0.045). The components of communication with an average rank of 6.183, interaction with an average rank of 6.083, and execution with an average rank of 5.800 are ranked first to third, and in the ranking conducted for the components of "crisis management", the Chi-square statistic of the Friedman test is 265.14 and the corresponding significance value is greater than 0.05 (0.113). The components of planning, with an average rank of 6.000, feedback, with an average rank of 5.983, and risk, with an average rank of 5.917 are ranked first to third.
Keywords

Article Title Persian

رتبه‌بندی مؤلفه‌های اساسی و مشترک در مدیریت بحران و مدیریت استراتژیک

Author Persian

محمد نیک سرشت
گروه مدیریت بحران، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران، تهران، ایران.
Abstract Persian

مدیریت بحران علم نسبتاً جدیدی در علوم مدیریت مخصوصاً در کشور ایران است. یکی دیگر از علوم مدیریت، مدیریت استراتژیک است که بیشتر آن را وابسته به علم اقتصاد و شرکت‌های مالی می‌دانند. درباره ارتباط مدیریت بحران و مدیریت استراتژیک پژوهش‌هایی انجام شده ولی هنوز یک سری از محققان این دو رشته را جدا از هم می‌دانند. مقایسه میانگین متغیرهای تحقیق با مقدار متوسط از آزمون میانگین t تک نمونه‌ای و آزمون رتبه بندی فریدمن با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش 30 نفر از متخصصان این دو رشته بودند و به صورت هدفمند (خبرگان) انتخاب گردید. پس از تحلیل و بررسی، مؤلفه‌های مدیریت استراتژیک، با همین مؤلفه ها در مدیریت بحران مورد رتبه بندی قرار گرفتند. در رتبه بندی انجام شده برای مولفه‌های «مدیریت استراتژیک»، آماره کای اسکوئر آزمون فریدمن برابر 237/17 و مقدار معناداری متناظر با آن کوچکتر از 05/0 (045/0) به‌دست آمده است. مؤلفه‌های ارتباطات با میانگین رتبه 183/6، تعامل با میانگین رتبه 083/6 و اجرا با میانگین رتبه 800/5 در رتبه‌های اول تا سوم قرار دارند و در رتبه بندی انجام شده برای مولفه‌های «مدیریت بحران»، آماره کای اسکوئر آزمون فریدمن برابر 265/14 و مقدار معناداری متناظر با آن بزرگتر از 05/0 (113/0) به‌دست آمده است. مولفه‌های برنامه‌ریزی با میانگین رتبه 000/6، بازخورد با میانگین رتبه 983/5 و ریسک با میانگین رتبه 917/5 در رتبه‌های اول تا سوم قرار دارند.

Keywords Persian

مدیریت استراتژیک
مدیریت بحران
رتبه بندی مؤلفه‌های اساسی مشترک
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Volume 2, Issue 2 - Serial Number 6
Summer 2025
Pages 85-111

  • Receive Date 04 May 2025
  • Revise Date 05 August 2025
  • Accept Date 04 September 2025
  • Publish Date 04 September 2025