Allameh, S. M., Tavakoli, A., & Tabaeian, S. (2016). The effect of social capital dimensions on knowledge sharing and intellectual capital. Journal of Management Improvement and Transformation Studies, 25(4), 89–112. [In Persian]
Bahrami, M., et al. (2024). The relationship between social capital and organizational performance with the mediating role of intellectual capital. Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 123–142. [In Persian]
Bani Si, P., & Farhoudi, H. (n.d.). The effect of spiritual capital and social capital on organizational culture. Islamic Azad University, Damavand Branch. [In Persian]
Bani, P., & Farhoudi, H. (2024). Investigating the effect of spiritual capital and social capital on the organizational culture of Islamic Azad University. Educational Administration Research, 4(24), 93–105. [In Persian]
Bethmage, P. (2021). A systematic literature review on social capital and social psychological capital in IT startups. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI 2021). University of Kelaniya. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3947929
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cao, Y., et al. (2025). Social capital and job performance: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of psychological capital. Journal of Knowledge Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2024-0912
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
Dahiyat, S. E., et al. (2026). The impact of social capital on knowledge transfer and organizational capital: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-05-2025-0178
Demartini, C. (2015). Relationships between social and intellectual capital: Empirical evidence from IC statements. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(2), 384–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-06-2014-0072
Diez-Vial, I., & Montoro-Sanchez, A. (2014). Social capital as a driver of knowledge exchange: A systematic review. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 15(4), 602–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-06-2014-0073
Doci, E., et al. (2023). Psychological capital and social capital: Evidence from the European Social Survey. Social Indicators Research, 170(2), 635–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03215-5
Erfanian, M., et al. (2015). A review of the definitions and dimensions of intellectual capital. Journal of Management Research, 8(3), 55–72. [In Persian]
Golparvar, M. (2018). The relationship between psychological capital and social capital among university staff. Journal of Psychological Studies, 14(3), 45–62. [In Persian]
Gustina, R., et al. (2026). Intellectual capital in organizations: A systematic review of social and psychological capital as antecedents. Majority Science Journal, 4(1), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.61969/jai.1337500
Huang, M., et al. (2024). Social capital and knowledge transfer: A meta-analysis of 108 empirical studies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 25(3), 478–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2023-0245
Kang, S. C., et al. (2007). Social capital and knowledge sharing: A systematic review (CAHRS Working Paper No. 07-12). Cornell University, School of Industrial and Labor Relations.
Khoury, G., & Prasad, A. (2026). Spiritual capital, social capital, and entrepreneurial resilience in turbulent environments: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Business Venturing, 41(2), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2025.106124
Kidron, A., & Vinarski-Peretz, H. (2023). The mediating role of organizational trust in the relationship between psychological capital, social capital, and perceived performance. In Proceedings of the EURAM 2023 Conference. European Academy of Management.
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning. Organization Science, 7(5), 502–518. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.5.502
Li, Y., et al. (2024). The balanced equation of human capital: Social capital, psychological capital, and physical capital. Human Resource Development Review, 23(4), 489–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241234567
Luthans, F., et al. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Moshbeki, A. (2006). The role of social capital in creating organizational intellectual capital [Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modares University]. [In Persian]
Mousavand, M., et al. (2017). The relationship between social capital and psychological capital among employees of Islamic Azad University. Journal of Social Sciences, 12(4), 112–130. [In Persian]
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.533225
Nasrollahi, A., et al. (2013). The effect of social capital on employee motivation and empowerment. Journal of Management Studies, 6(2), 78–95. [In Persian]
Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Rezaei, M., et al. (2024). The moderating role of spiritual capital in the relationship between social capital and psychological capital. Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 13(2), 67–85. [In Persian]
Sajjadi Dehkordi, M. (2024). The effect of employee development practices on human and social capital through knowledge management. Journal of Management, 17(4), 89–108. [In Persian]
Schultz, T. W. (1993). The economic importance of human capital in modernization. Education Economics, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645299300000003
Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2004). Spiritual capital: Wealth we can live by. Bloomsbury.
