Modern Studies in Management and Organization

Modern Studies in Management and Organization

Examining the Role of Authentic Leadership on the Social Performance of Shahr Bank Branches with the Mediating Role of Public Trust (Study of the Mashhad Shahr Bank Branches)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Master Student, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Management, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of authentic leadership on the social performance of Shahr Bank branches with the mediating role of public trust (case study: Mashhad Shahr Bank branches). In terms of methodology, the current research is a descriptive and applied study investigating the phenomena cross-sectionally. The statistical population of this research includes 135 employees of Bank Shahr Mashhad branches, 100 of whom were selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula. To conduct this research, authentic leadership questionnaires were used by Gatlin et al. (2016), and social performance by Lecomte et al. To analyze the data, PLS software was used at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. Analysis of the hypotheses using structural equation modeling showed that the t-value between the variables of authentic leadership and social performance is 9.342 between authentic leadership. Public trust is 7.631 and between public trust and social performance is 697 2. which have a value greater than 1.96, so the relationship between the exogenous variable of authentic leadership on the endogenous and dependent variable of social performance is confirmed concerning the mediating role of public trust at the confidence level of 0.95. Therefore, it can be concluded that authentic leadership significantly affects the social performance of Bank Shahr branch employees due to the mediating role of public trust. Based on the results of this hypothesis, managers and officials of Bank Shahr branches can strengthen the influence of authentic leadership on the social performance of the organization by strengthening public trust.
Keywords

Subjects


Abbaspour, M., Zirak, Mahdi, Momeni, Hossein and Akbari, Ahmed. (). . . 4(55). (2018). Identifying the components of authentic leadership in education. Journal of Educational Management Innovations, 4(55). https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jmte/Article/1110340 [In Persian]
Dana, A., Sabzi, A. H., & Gozalzadeh, E. (2017). The Effect of Sport-Scheduling Type on Social and Adaptive Functioning in High School Girls. Sport Management Studies, 9(42), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2017.2512.1511 [In Persian]
Dara, M., Ghadimi, B., & Aghai, S. S. (2019). Trust-based behavior: Increasing public Trust in the sports elite. Medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 62, 344-352. https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2019.14751 [In Persian]
Darabeigi, M., Irannezhad, P., Jahanain, R., & Abdolahi, M. (2019). Providing a model for authentic leadership in professors in higher education organizations. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 3(14), 137-158. https://www.jiera.ir/article_109769.html [In Persian]
Derakhshan, M., & Zandi, K. (2016). Investigating the Influence of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Virtuousness (Case Study: General Directorate of Roads and Urban Development, Kerman Province). Transformation Management Journal, 8, 88-106. https://doi.org/10.22067/pmt.v8i15.51527 [In Persian]
Hadian Nasan, A., Ebrahimpor, M., & Nopasand Asil, S. M. (2018). Investigating the Effectiveness of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Social Performance with Regard to the Mediating Role of Organizational Culture (Case study: Guilan Ports and Maritime Organization). Organizational Culture Management, 16(1), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.22059/jomc.2018.132840.1006560 [In Persian]
J., A. B., & L., G. W. (2016). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315-338.
Karimi, R., Beshlideh, K., & Hashemi, S. I. (2017). The effect of authentic leadership on mental health: the mediating role of work life domains and self-efficacy of job coping. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 4(19), 1-12. [In Persian]
Li, C., Wu, K., Johnson, D. E., & Wu, M. (2013). Moral leadership and psychological empowerment in China. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(1), 90-108.
Lotfi Jalalabadi, M., Moghli, A., Faizi, T., & Amirkhani, A. H. (2014). Investigating the impact of authentic leadership on organizational identification (a case study of employees of one of the country's defense industrial units). Journal of Military Management, 4(11), 24-42. [In Persian]
Mirmohammadi, S. M., & Rahimian, M. (2014). Investigating the impact of authentic leadership on individual creativity with regard to the role of psychological capital. Journal of management research in Iran, 18(3), 181-204. https://mri.modares.ac.ir/article_288.html [In Persian]
Mirzaian, Z., Mahdipour, A., & Eidipour, K. (2017). The relationship between authentic leadership style and the trust of employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth in Khuzestan province. Journal of Public Management, 3(2). [In Persian]
Mohammadian, M., & Wahabzadeh, S. (2012). Measuring public trust in public sector organizations. Management magazine, 9(10), 139-148. [In Persian]
Montazeri, M., Ghasemi, H., Keshavarz Tork, E., & Solhju, M. R. (2019). Analysis of Effective Factors on Future of Public Trust in Government of I. R. Iran in 2045: Offering a Pattern. Journal of Iran Futures Studies, 4(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.30479/jfs.2019.11165.1091
Moradi Haghighi, M., Daneshfard, K., & Mirspasi, N. (2015). Designing a public trust model. Management magazine, 12(37). [In Persian]
Norman, S., Avolio, B., & Luthans, F. (2015). The impact of positivity and transparency on trust in leaders and their perceived effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 21, 350–364.
Omidi, F., Rezaei, H., & Shafiei, M. (2015). The effect of corporate social responsibilities on social performance and consumer reactions in the food industry. Journal of modern marketing research, 6(1), 161-178.
Park, H. (2013). The roles of transparency and trust in the relationship between corruption and citizen satisfaction. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 77(2), 254-274.
Preston, L. E., & O'Bannon, D. (2018). The corporate socialfinancial performance relationship. Business and Society, 36(4), 419-429.
Rastgar, A., Talebi, S., Nadi, Z., & Saif, M. H. (2016). The relationship between authentic leadership and teachers' organizational citizenship behavior: with the mediating role of academic optimism. Journal of Management and Planning in Educational Systems, 10(1), 49-62. https://mpes.sbu.ac.ir/article_98440.html [In Persian]
Rego, R. (2016). Social Responsibility Structures. Journal Personality assessment, 44(11).
Shahzad , F., Luqman, R., A., Rashid Khan, A., & Shabbir, L. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: An Overview. Journal of contemporary research in business, 9(3), 975-985.
Shapira, L. (2014). Psychological empowerment as a mediator between teachers’ perceptions of authentic leadership and their withdrawal and citizenship behaviors. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(4), 24-38.
Sharifzadeh, F., Vishalqi, M., & Nasiri, N. (2018). The effect of corporate social performance on public trust of citizens (case study: Municipality Tehran). Journal of legal and social studies, 4(11). [In Persian]
Shekoh, Z., & Nikpour, A. (2017). The effect of authentic leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating role of employees' job motivation. Journal of Public Management, 4(11). [In Persian]
Snyder, A., Martinez, J., Bay, R., Parsons, J., Sauers, E., & McLeod, T. (2016). Healthrelated quality of life differs between adolescent athletes and adolescent non-athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 19(3), 237–248.
Tsai, Y., H., Lin, C., P., Ma, H., C., & Wang, R., T. . (2015). Modeling corporate social performance and job pursuit intention: Forecasting the job change of professionals in technology industry. Technological forecasting & social change, 99(5), 14–21.
Wahba, H. (2017). The mediating effect of financial performance on the relationship between social responsibility and ownership structure. Future Business Journal, 1(1), 1-12.
Yousof Boroujerdi, R., Siadat, S. A., Azizi, M., & Khalighipour, S. A. (2020). A Study of the Effect of Authentic Leadership Style on Staff Job Performance with Mediation of Organizational Virtuousness in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Executive Management, 11(22), 35-55. https://doi.org/10.22080/jem.2020.17103.2980 [In Persian]
Zare, A., Hossein Azadi, M., & Sepehri, S. (2018). Genuine Leadership and Desire to Quit Job: Explaining the Intermediate Role of Organizational Bullying and Occupational Burnout. Police Management Studies Quarterly, 13(2), 333-359. [In Persian]
Zarei, R., & Orangi, A. (2014). Studying the Indicators of Social Performance among Female Educational coaches at Female High School in Darab City. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 5(18), 105-126. https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_602.html?lang=fa [In Persian]

  • Receive Date 08 April 2024
  • Revise Date 28 April 2024
  • Accept Date 15 June 2024
  • Publish Date 21 May 2024